In this article, we are going to see the different types of electric vehicles, how electric vehicles operate and many more things. Over the years, technology has evolved from what it used to be to what is favorable to the masses with emphasis on their needs and environment. Many technological inventions have seen a great deal of improvement in smart features, sensors, and much better components. This is the same case with the world of automobiles. The design and details of cars have tremendously improved over the years with so many smart packages like automatic sensors, awesome designs, and extremely low emissions that could be harmful to the environment.
In this modern-day, automobile manufacturers tend to put detailed precautions to limit the emission of their vehicles, and that is why electric cars are pacing ahead as one of the new trends of automobiles. When we hear electricity, we usually think of something related, produced, or operated using electricity. So in layman’s terms, electric cars are vehicles that run on electricity.
In a more detailed demystification, electric cars are those vehicles that run on electric motors rather than an internal combustion engine. Electric cars also come in hybrid or full electric variants, amongst others. While top electric cars run solely by an electric motor that draws power from a pile of rechargeable batteries, the combination, on its part, runs with support from the fuel cell and electricity.
Read also: Why Car Door Won’t Open: Causes & Solution
How Does An Electric Vehicle Operate?
The breakdown of how an electric vehicle works is dependent on the type of electric car. This is to say that the performance depends on whether the car is powered entirely by electricity or its hybrid. Before I give you a further breakdown of how these electric vehicles work, you must learn the necessary parts that make a vehicle electric.
- Battery
The component of even a conventional vehicle is the battery. But in this case, the storms of an electric car are weightier than that of a traditional automobile. It is mostly laid on the car’s floor because of its weight coupled with the fact that it steers the midpoint of the car’s gravity. An electric car also comes with an assisting battery that aids in keeping other components of the car’s information system, lights, and entertainment system alive when the main battery is dead.
- Electric Engine
The engine of an electric vehicle channels power from the rechargeable battery to move the vehicle’s wheels and activate a force that will enable movement. About double of these engines can be used, and they must be separated on the two spindles of the car to necessitate a four-wheel drive.
- Charge Spot
This spot is created to enable the car to link to an external power source to ignite the battery.
- Dc/Dc changer
This component is responsible for changing the greater Dc from the constricted battery pack to the lesser DC power that is necessarily needed to run other parts of the vehicle and also charge the assisting battery.
- Aboard Charging
This takes the approaching AC given through the powering port and changes it into the DC power for powering the strained battery. Furthermore, it connects with the powering tools and inspects the battery’s attributes such as the energy, electric current, and condition of the charge while powering the battery pack.
- Computerized Power Regulator
This component manages the inflow of electrical intensity dispatched by the strained battery. It also regulates the acceleration of the constrained electric engine and the force it creates.
- Cooling Thermic System
This component aids in maintaining a usual performing temperature circle of the engine, electric motor, mechanical power, and other vehicle parts.
- Constricted Battery Pack
This component aids in the storage of current that is meant to be used by the restrained electric engine.
Read also: Why Car Door Won’t Open: Causes & Solution
- Electrical Transmission
The transmission of an electric vehicle moves the mechanical function from the constricted electric engine to ignite the wheels’ movement.
Owning an electric vehicle can be a huge decision to make. Therefore it is required to have a basic knowledge of the different types of electric cars. It is also quite imperative to note that just as electric vehicles are evolving in automobile technologies, it still can’t be said that electric vehicles are bereft of problems, aside from being an excellent upgrade from the conventional standard of vehicles being run with petrol and diesel, one must know a few pros and cons with electric cars.
PROS
- Electric cars do not require oil because it does not run on petrol or gasoline engines. This makes electric vehicles a great deal when it comes to less cost and less constant maintenance than conventional gasoline-powered cars.
- The quiet sound of an electric vehicle, especially when running on full battery power, is another advantage. This also can be a demerit sometimes as many pedestrians are usually unaware when being approached by an electric vehicle. Regardless, the quiet sound is an added pro.
- The absence of an exhaust system and tailpipe gives room for zero-emission in a fully electric vehicle. Electric cars make cleaner air and are as good for the environment as their counterparts powered by gasoline/petrol engines that pump fumes into the atmosphere.
- The petrol used in conventional vehicles is made from oil which is a natural resource that is not inexhaustible. In electric cars, current can be generated from naturally endless resources like wind, solar, and water power. In other words, anybody can choose to install a solar panel to supply a renewable current flow that will, in exchange, power their electric vehicle. Also, aside from electricity being cheaper than petrol, some electric cars use strong braking to augment the vehicle’s power to perform, free of charge.
- Because electric vehicles are better for the environment than conventional cars, many car buyers are persuaded to switch to an electric vehicle. There are no emissions from fully electric vehicles because they do not have an exhaust system. Electric vehicles do not emit any fumes into the atmosphere as gas engines do. As a result, they help achieve cleaner air and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the environment.
CONS
- Recharging electric vehicles is usually time-consuming. With an emphasis on different models, some electric cars take up to 19-20 hours to recharge while others takeless. Nonetheless, the time consumption of powering an electric car cant be compared to that of a gas tank that can get filled up in less than four minutes.
- Purchasing an electric car is cost-intensive than their petrol-powered equivalents. However, it is expected that with the continuous technology change, this price gap will diminish.
- Production of electric vehicles commenced from the 90s; with just this little of history, limited electric cars are available in the market against petrol-powered vehicles with above 100 years of production and history.
Types Of Electric Vehicles
Variety, they say, is the spice of life, and in the automobile world, variety aids inflexible decision making. Decisions about what is best suitable to your budget, environment, and taste. This is why I will be listing down the different electric cars available so far and how they perform.
This performs solely on a current and battery drive sequence. Electricity is saved aboard batteries powered by clogging into the existing grid—these batteries, in exchange, supply power to a single or more electric engine.
- PHEV – Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle
This performs mostly on battery and petrol. It provides a rechargeable battery pack that runs at about 80km of electricity before switching to a petrol-powered engine for a more extended journey.
- HEV – Hybrid Electric Vehicle
Mostly the complicated type of electric vehicles. HEVs have dual corresponding drive structures: a gasoline motor and a fuel receptacle with an electric engine and battery. The electric and gasoline engines jointly spin the transmission that turns the wheel. The difference between the HEVs from other electric vehicles is that they cannot be recharged from the power network. Instead, their electric strength emanates solely from restorative braking, and it exhausts mostly gasoline when it’s running.
- FCEV – Fuel-Cell Electric Vehicle
FCEVs generate currents from oxygen and hydrogen rather than accumulating or discharging power like a battery. For the vehicles’ performance and emissions of only water, many professionals recommend this as the best electric vehicle. However, it is worthy of note that they are still in the advancement stages, and they come with many difficulties.
Conclusion
With the current stage of electric vehicles, one can say the future is technology. But when it comes to cars, the invention of electric cars can be said to be part of that future. These vehicles are created to reduce emissions for a safer environment, flexible mode of powering a car, fewer expenses with fewer maintainers. This will help to tackle many automobile issues in the nearest future.
Currently, electric vehicles still face many challenges, but that’s not to say it won’t get better with technology’s evolving nature. Speaking of technology, it usually leaves us with varieties of choices to select from, and that is the same case with electric vehicles. It comes in different types and components listed and explained in detail above for clarification and better decision making for intending consumers of electric cars.
Thanks for reading our article on types of electric vehicles. Kindly share by using the sharing buttons below so others can learn
